A lung transplant is an advanced surgical treatment in which a diseased lung is replaced with a healthy donor lung. It is considered for patients with severe lung disease when other treatments are no longer effective.
Representing the most advanced stage, airflow obstruction becomes severe. Patients experience persistent breathlessness and reduced oxygen levels. At this stage, long-term oxygen therapy or evaluation for lung transplantation may be considered as conventional treatments provide limited relief.
In this condition, lung tissue becomes thickened and scarred, making the lungs stiff. This reduces the ability to transfer oxygen. Symptoms include progressive breathlessness and dry cough. Early diagnosis is key to slowing disease progression caused by environmental or autoimmune factors.
A genetic disorder causing thick, sticky mucus that blocks airways and traps bacteria. This leads to repeated lung infections and breathing difficulties. While it is a lifelong condition, modern specialized care significantly improves quality of life and longevity.
Characterized by high blood pressure in lung arteries, forcing the heart to work harder. This can lead to heart strain and reduced oxygen delivery. Symptoms include dizziness, chest discomfort, and leg swelling. Immediate treatment is vital to prevent heart complications.
As this disease progresses, lungs lose the ability to expand properly. Patients experience worsening breathlessness and dry cough. In these advanced stages, specialized treatments and transplant evaluations are considered to maintain lung function and improve survival.
